The 50/30/20 budget rule is a simple budgeting framework that divides your after-tax income into three categories:
- 50% for Needs: Essential expenses like housing, food, utilities, transportation, minimum debt payments, and healthcare
- 30% for Wants: Non-essential expenses like dining out, entertainment, hobbies, subscriptions, and vacations
- 20% for Savings and Debt: Retirement contributions, emergency fund, investments, and extra debt payments beyond minimums
This rule provides a simple starting point for budgeting, but you may need to adjust the percentages based on your specific situation, especially if you live in a high-cost area or have significant debt to pay down.